FICA in a brokerage: are you an accountable institution, and what if you are not?
Schedule 1 of the FIC Act was rewritten in 2022. Work out whether your brokerage is an accountable institution, and the duties that bind you either way.
What the FAIS CPD cycle asks of a small South African brokerage: six, twelve or eighteen hours, what actually counts, and the competence register deadline.
The continuous professional development cycle now running opened on 1 June 2026 and closes on 31 May 2027. Read in September, that is a quarter of it gone — and in most brokerages of three to fifty people, nobody has logged an hour yet. In September that is fine. In April it is a problem, because the same three people who run renewals, claims and the WhatsApp inbox will each need up to eighteen accredited hours inside eight weeks, in the middle of the busiest quarter of the year.
This is a planning guide rather than a training catalogue: what Chapter 4 of the fit and proper Determination asks of an FSP, its key individuals and its representatives, who is in scope and who is not, and a rhythm that turns 31 May into a formality.
CPD sits in Chapter 4 of the Determination of Fit and Proper Requirements for Financial Services Providers, 2017 — Board Notice 194 of 2017 — made under the FAIS Act and supervised by the FSCA. A CPD cycle is defined there as a period of twelve months commencing on 1 June of every year and ending on 31 May of the following year. The obligation itself is older than most people assume: it was first introduced in Board Notice 106 of 2008 and only came into effect on 1 June 2018, which is why advisers with twenty years in the industry still treat it as a new rule.
The cycle is fixed, and it is aligned to nothing else in a brokerage calendar — not the financial year, not the FSP annual compliance report, not the insurers' renewal seasons. That misalignment is the practical reason CPD gets missed. Nothing in the ordinary run of the year reminds you it exists until the deadline is close enough to hurt.
The number is driven by the classes and subclasses of business a person renders financial services in, not by seniority or job title. FSCA Communication 2 of 2019 sets out the three tiers with worked examples:
| Scope of financial services rendered | Example | Minimum per cycle |
|---|---|---|
| A single subclass within a single class of business | Personal Lines: Motor only | 6 hours |
| More than one subclass within a single class of business | Personal Lines: Motor and Personal Lines: Liability | 12 hours |
| More than one class of business | Short-term Personal Lines, Long-term Insurance and Investments | 18 hours |
Read that table against your register of representatives, licence line by licence line, rather than against what people do day to day. Two things usually surface. The principal and the key individual are almost always on eighteen hours, because their authorisations are the widest in the firm. And the administrator who "only does funeral" may owe nothing at all — for the reason set out in the next section.
A CPD activity must be accredited by a professional body recognised by SAQA and allocated an hour value by that body, it must be verifiable, and it must be relevant and appropriate to the person's actual role and function. Around that core, the boundaries are sharper than most brokerages assume:
Three dispensations matter disproportionately to a small brokerage, and all three are worth confirming in writing before you buy training:
Hours completed and not recorded are, from a supervisory point of view, hours not completed. The FSP must establish, maintain and regularly update a competence register recording qualifications, completed regulatory examinations, product-specific training, class of business training and CPD for the FSP, its key individuals and its representatives. CPD activities must be recorded in that register within thirty days after the expiry of the cycle — so 30 June, not "sometime in the winter".
The FSCA has not yet prescribed the form, manner and intervals for submitting the register, which means firms keep it and produce it on request. In practice the request arrives attached to an inspection or a complaint, and the answer is due in days. One row per activity per person — the activity, the accrediting body, the hour value, the date, the certificate reference — is enough. A folder of certificates nobody has ever added up is not. The same test applies to your client conversation records: the duty is not only to hold them, but to retrieve them within a reasonable time.
CPD slips in a broker's diary for a structural reason rather than an attitudinal one: client work is interrupt-driven and CPD is not, so the inbox always wins. A brokerage that runs client conversations in a shared inbox rather than on individual phones — with AI-drafted replies waiting for a human to approve them, and routine questions answered under rules with escalation when the tone turns — buys back exactly the kind of uninterrupted afternoon a two-hour accredited session needs. That is where a system such as ORIS helps: it holds the conversations, the customer record and the follow-up, and exports to CSV for your compliance file. It does not hold your competence register. That stays with the FSP, and so does the responsibility.
Plan on the basis that they do not. The Determination frames the requirement as a minimum number of hours per cycle, and the FSCA has previously confirmed that hours completed during an extension period could not be counted towards the following cycle. Treat every 1 June as a reset and build the hours inside the cycle they belong to.
Non-compliance with a competence requirement is non-compliance by the FSP, not just by the individual, and it can attract regulatory action. The practical consequence usually comes first: a representative who does not meet the requirements should not be rendering financial services for those products, which is an operational problem for a firm of five people in the middle of renewals.
Yes. The requirement applies to the FSP, its key individuals and its representatives, and the hours are calculated the same way, on the classes and subclasses of business concerned. Key individuals in small firms usually carry the widest authorisations, which puts most of them in the eighteen-hour band.
The format is not the test. What matters is that the activity was accredited by a SAQA-recognised professional body and given an hour value, that it is verifiable, and that it is relevant and appropriate to the person's role. Ask the provider for the accreditation and hour value before you book, not after the session.
Anywhere you can produce it quickly and prove it was maintained over time — a spreadsheet in your compliance file is perfectly acceptable. What matters is that it is updated within thirty days after the cycle closes, that certificates are filed against each entry, and that one named person in the firm owns it.
Shared WhatsApp inbox, client records, follow-ups and opportunities for the whole brokerage. 15-minute demo.
Schedule 1 of the FIC Act was rewritten in 2022. Work out whether your brokerage is an accountable institution, and the duties that bind you either way.
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